As a parent, it's natural to wonder about your child's developmental milestones, including their speech and language skills. While some children naturally develop these skills at their own pace, others may require additional support to reach their full potential. If you're concerned about whether your child needs speech therapy, this comprehensive parent guide will help you understand the signs to watch for and how your child can benefit from speech therapy.

What Is Speech Therapy?
Speech therapy is a specialized service that helps children improve their communication skills. This includes articulation (pronunciation of words), fluency (smoothness of speech), voice (quality of sound), and language (understanding and using words). Speech-language pathologists (SLPs) are trained professionals who assess and treat speech and language disorders in children.
Signs Your Child May Need Speech Therapy
Delayed Speech Development
By 12 months: Not using gestures like pointing or waving goodbye.
By 18 months: Prefers gestures over vocalizations to communicate.
By 2 years: Has trouble imitating sounds and understanding simple instructions.
Limited Vocabulary
By 18 months: Says fewer than 20 words.
By 2 years: Uses fewer than 50 words and has trouble combining words.
Difficulty with Pronunciation
Struggles to produce certain sounds, making speech difficult to understand.
By 3 years: Unfamiliar listeners can’t understand most of what your child says.
Stuttering
Repeats sounds, syllables, or words, and shows visible frustration while speaking.
Voice Disorders
Unusual pitch, hoarseness, or difficulty with voice quality that persists.
Comprehension Issues
Difficulty following simple instructions or understanding questions.
Benefits of Early Speech Therapy Intervention
Improved Communication Skills
Early intervention helps children communicate effectively, reducing frustration.
Enhanced Academic Performance
Strong language skills are foundational for reading, writing, and overall learning.
Increased Social Interaction
Better communication fosters positive interactions with peers and adults.
Boosted Self-Esteem
Clear communication can improve a child's confidence in social settings.
When to Consult a Speech-Language Pathologist
If you notice any of the signs mentioned above, it’s a good idea to consult an SLP. They will conduct a thorough evaluation to determine if your child needs speech therapy and develop a personalized treatment plan if necessary.

How to Support Your Child at Home
Encourage Talking
Engage in conversations, read books together, and encourage storytelling.
Model Good Speech
Speak clearly and use correct grammar and pronunciation to set an example.
Provide a Language-Rich Environment
Surround your child with opportunities to hear and use language in various settings.
Be Patient and Positive
Celebrate small successes and provide positive reinforcement for their efforts.
Guide Conclusion
Recognizing the early signs of speech and language difficulties and seeking timely intervention can make a significant difference in your child’s development. Speech therapy offers a pathway to improved communication, better academic performance, and enhanced social skills. If you suspect your child might benefit from speech therapy, find a speech-language pathologist near you to get started on the right track.
FAQs
What age should a child start speech therapy?
Speech therapy can begin as early as 18 months if developmental delays are evident.
How long does speech therapy take to show results?
The duration varies depending on the child’s specific needs, but noticeable improvements can often be seen within a few months of regular therapy.
Can speech therapy help with non-verbal communication?
Yes, speech therapy also focuses on improving non-verbal communication skills such as gestures and facial expressions.
By addressing speech and language issues early, you can help your child develop the skills they need to communicate effectively and confidently. Remember, every child is unique, and progress may vary, but with the right support, they can achieve great success.
Ready to take the next step?
Contact Balanced Physical Therapy + Wellness - Pediatrics + Scoliosis today to schedule an evaluation with our expert team. Let us help your child reach their full potential with our specialized speech therapy services.
Visit our services page or call 505-933-7865 to learn more and book your evaluation!